MiRNA Systematics Chloridoideae Polyploidy Evolution Mus minutoides Mammals Genome evolution Molecular evolution 16S rRNA Gossypium Arabidopsis Tropical Africa Bioinformatique Phylogeny Glucosinolates GABA Cordgrass Soricidae Phenanthrene Genome dynamics Speciation Pleistocene Differentiation Woodmice Microarray Africa Endemism Conservation Spartina Hydrocarbures Taxonomy GBSSI Allopolyploidy Tropical African forests Lichen Allopolyploid speciation Lupinus Carbohydrates Molecular dating Nested clade analysis Next-generation sequencing Forest refugia Nanotoxicity Transposable elements Oxidative stress Molecular biology Ecology Invasion PAH Chloroplast Mitochondrial DNA Cell size Gene expression Phytoremediation Spartina maritima Gene duplication Abiotic stress Morphometry Refuge theory Biodiversity Biogeography Rodent Crocidura Adaptation Diversification CpDNA Pollution atmosphérique Polyploid Ionising radiation Cytotypes Meristem Arabidopsis thaliana Transcriptome Poaceae Meiosis Bioinformatics Microsatellites Invasive species Cytochrome b Organogenesis Gabon Muridae Antioxidant enzymes Morphology Benin Magnetite nanoparticles Recombination Nuclear DNA Photosynthesis Forest Transcriptomics Leaf senescence Epigenetics Hybridization Cervus elaphus Phylogeography Genetic diversity Algeria Molecular phylogeny