Modeling of light transmission under heterogeneous forest canopy: an appraisal of the effect of the precision level of crown description

David da Silva (1) , Philippe Balandier (2, 3) , Frédéric Boudon (4, 5) , André Marquier (2) , Christophe Godin (5, 4)

1 Plant Science Departement
2 PIAF - Laboratoire de Physique et Physiologie Intégratives de l'Arbre Fruitier et Forestier
3 UR EFNO - Ecosystèmes forestiers
4 UMR AGAP - Amélioration génétique et adaptation des plantes méditerranéennes et tropicales
5 VIRTUAL PLANTS - Modeling plant morphogenesis at different scales, from genes to phenotype

Context: Light availability in forest understory is essential for many processes; it is, therefore, a valuable information regarding forest management. However, its estimation is often difficult and direct measurements are tedious. Models can be used to compute understory light, but they often require a lot of field data to accurately predict light distribution, particularly in the case of heterogeneous canopies. Aims : The influence of the precision level of crown description was studied with a model (MμSLIM) that can be used with both detailed and coarse parameterization with the aim of reducing field data requirements to a minimum. Methods :We analyzed the deterioration of the prediction quality of light distribution to the reduction of inputs by comparing simulations to transmitted light measurements in forests of increasing complexity in three different locations. Results : With a full set of parameters to describe the tree crown (i.e., crown extension in at least eight directions, crown height and length), the model accurately simulated the light distribution. Simplifying crown description by a geometric shape with a mean radius of crown extension led to deteriorated but acceptable light distributions. Allometric relationships used to calculate crown extension from trunk diameter at breast height seriously reduced light distribution accuracy.

Mots clés: LIGHT MODELING; FOREST; MIXED STAND; UNEVEN AGED STAND

Mots clés: CANOPY DESCRIPTION; PEUPLEMENT IRREGULIER

Mots clés: ALLOMETRIE

Domaines: Modélisation et simulation

David da Silva, Philippe Balandier, Frédéric Boudon, André Marquier, Christophe Godin. Modeling of light transmission under heterogeneous forest canopy: an appraisal of the effect of the precision level of crown description. Annals of Forest Science, 2012, 69 (2), pp.181-193. ⟨10.1007/s13595-011-0139-2⟩. ⟨hal-00828845⟩