A phase-field approximation of the Steiner problem in dimension two
Résumé
In this paper we consider the branched transportation problem in 2D associated with a cost per unit length of the form $1 + αm$ where $m$ denotes the amount of transported mass and $α > 0$ is a fixed parameter (notice that the limit case $α = 0$ corresponds to the classical Steiner problem). Motivated by the numerical approximation of this problem, we introduce a family of func-tionals $({F ε } ε>0)$ which approximate the above branched transport energy. We justify rigorously the approximation by establishing the equicoercivity and the $Γ$-convergence of ${F ε } as ε ↓ 0$. Our functionals are modeled on the Ambrosio-Tortorelli functional and are easy to optimize in practice. We present numerical evidences of the efficiency of the method.
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