Platforms as Governments
Résumé
In the last decades, platforms, a new sort of actors have emerged. They act mostly in the
digital sphere, ensuring intermediation on twosided
markets, matching producers and
consumers of goods or services. The technology to harvest, store and process continuous flows
of data has given rise to new services which reach individuals, and change fundamental aspects
of their life. Acting remotely from territories, these services have become so essential that they
challenge legacy corporations as well as governments, while contributing to redefine both social
norms and legal rules. Adapting to digital technologies has become a necessity for all
institutions, private companies as well as public administrations and governments. In this paper,
we show how governments are being upgraded with systems inspired from digital platforms, to
better serve their citizens, increasing not only efficiently, but also transparency. Digital platforms
on the other hand, because they popularise new norms worldwide, are increasingly involved in
governing. The digital sphere has changed irreversibly the art of government. We consider
various scenarios to analyse the future of the tensions between platforms and governments.