Incidence of Irvine Gass Syndrome after Phacoemulsification with Spectral-Domain Optical Coherence Tomography
Résumé
Purpose: Incidence of significant and non-significant macular edema found using spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) following cataract surgery. Methods: Prospective, cohort series conducted at the Croix Rousse University Hospital. Significant macular edema (SME) was defined as the presence of fluid with an increase of 30% or more in central subfield macular thickness compared to baseline on SD-OCT at 6 weeks and non-significant macula edema (NSME) as an increase of less than 30%. Results: Nine hundred and twenty-eight eyes in 638 patients were included in the study. Incidence of Irvine Gass (IG) syndrome was 9%, 2.3% of patients presented SME, 6.8% NSME. Epiretinal membrane, diabetes, and capsular rupture were significantly associated with a risk of IG. The risk of developing IG in the fellow eye was 23% in cases of IG in the first eye. In total 8.4% of all included patients developed chronic IG (duration of more than 6 months). Conclusion: This study reports the incidence of IG during 6 months of surgical activity at a French university hospital center. © 2019, © 2019 Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.
Mots clés
prostaglandin
adolescent
adult
aged
Article
cataract extraction
central macular thickness
cohort analysis
diabetes mellitus
epiretinal membrane
female
follow up
glaucoma
human
hypertension
intraocular pressure
irvine gass syndrome
macular edema
major clinical study
male
observational study
phacoemulsification
prospective study
spectral domain optical coherence tomography
uveitis