Weakness of Block Ciphers Using Highly Nonlinear Confusion Functions

Anne Canteaut (1) , Marion Videau (1)

1 CODES - Coding and cryptography

The level of security of an iterated block cipher is mainly quantified in terms of resistance against known attacks. In particular the resistance against the two main generic attacks, the linear and the differential ones has been formalized in terms of «provable security» which lies on some properties of the confusion functions used in the system. It demands especiall- y that these functions have a high nonlinearity. However such a property implies in the case of almost bent functions, that the Walsh spectrum is divisible by a high power of 2. We show how this provides a new upper bound for the degree of the product of Boolean components of an almost bent function. This result leads to a higher order differential attack on any 5-round Feistel cipher using an almost bent function as a round function. We also show that it is precisely the origin of the weakness of MISTY1 allowing a 7-th order differential attack.

Mots clés: ALMOST BENT FUNCTION; BOOLEAN FUNCTION; WALSH SPECTRUM; MISTY1; ITERATED BLOCK CIPHER; HIGHER ORDER DIFFERENTIAL CRYPTANALYSIS

Domaines: Autre [cs.OH]

Anne Canteaut, Marion Videau. Weakness of Block Ciphers Using Highly Nonlinear Confusion Functions. [Research Report] RR-4367, INRIA. 2002. ⟨inria-00072221⟩