Genome-scale metabolic reconstruction and analysis of the Trypanosoma brucei metabolism from a systems biology perspective
Résumé
Recent advances in computational modelling of biological networks have helped researchers study the cellular metabolism of organisms. In this project, these approaches were used to analyze Trypanosoma brucei metabolism. This protozoan parasite is the causative agent of African trypanosomiasis, a lethal disease which has been responsible for huge loss of lives and livestock in Sub- Saharan Africa since ancient times. Information on T. brucei metabolism was gathered from published studies, databases and from personal communication with experts studying different areas of Trypanosomatid research. This information has been presented to the public through the TrypanoCyc Database, a community annotated T. brucei database. The database was published in November 2014 and has had over 4200 visitors from more than 100 countries as of November 2015. A manually curated genome-scale metabolic model for T. brucei was also built based on the gathered information to facilitate the study of T. brucei metabolism using systems biology approaches. Flux balance analysis based algorithms were designed to optimize visualization and study interesting metabolic properties. Blood-stream form specific metabolic models were generated using information available from published studies and the TrypanoCyc annotations with the help of the iMAT algorithm. Finally, an algorithm was designed to further optimize these stage specific models to improve the consistency of their predictions with results published in previous studies. These stage-specific models were observed to have a clear advantage over the genome-scale model when predicting stage-specific behaviour of T. brucei, particularly when predicting mutant behaviour.