Diffusion and guiding center approximation for particle transport in strong magnetic fields

Naoufel Ben Abdallah (1) , Raymond El Hajj (2)

1 IMT - Institut de Mathématiques de Toulouse UMR5219
2 IRMAR - Institut de Recherche Mathématique de Rennes

The diffusion limit of the linear Boltzmann equation with a strong magnetic field is performed. The giration period of particles around the magnetic field is assumed to be much smaller than the collision relaxation time which is supposed to be much smaller than the macroscopic time. The limiting equation is shown to be a diffusion equation in the parallel direction while in the orthogonal direction, the guiding center motion is obtained. The diffusion constant in the parallel direction is obtained through the study of a new collision operator obtained by averaging the original one. Moreover, a correction to the guiding center motion is derived.

Mots clés: Diffusion limit; guiding-center approximation; high magnetic field

Domaines: Equations aux dérivées partielles [math.AP]; Physique mathématique [math-ph]; Physique mathématique [math-ph]

Naoufel Ben Abdallah, Raymond El Hajj. Diffusion and guiding center approximation for particle transport in strong magnetic fields. Kinetic and Related Models , 2008, 1 (3), pp.331-354. ⟨hal-00463985⟩