Efficient click-polymer-stabilized palladium nanoparticle catalysts for Suzuki-Miyaura reactions of bromoarenes and reduction of 4-nitrophenol in aqueous solvents
Résumé
Palladium nanoparticles (size=1.6±0.3 nm) stabilized by a polyethylene glycol containing triazolyl rings, synthesized by click reaction in water, are efficient catalysts for the Suzuki-Miyaura coupling of bromoarenes in aqueous ethanol and the borohydride reduction of 4-nitrophenol in water. Turnover numbers (TONs) reach 99,000 and turnover frequencies (TOFs) are up to 198,000 h−1 for the C-C cross coupling reactions in water/ethanol.