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. Fadhila-sekli and . Belaïdi, She received the Master's Degree in process and environmental engineering from the FrenchInstitut National des Sciences Appliquées de Toulouse" (France) in 2006. She joined the FrenchLaboratoire de Génie Chimique, LGC) from the University of Toulouse (France) in 2007 and received the PhD degree in 2011. Finally, she joined the French "Laboratoire d'Analyse et d'Architecture des Systèmes" from the French "Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique" (LAAS-CNRS) in, 1980.

W. Tiddi-was-born-in-rome, He joined the French "Laboratoire d'Analyse et d'Architecture des Systèmes, LAAS) from the French "Centre National de la, 1989.

R. Scientifique, (CNRS) in 2013 for an internship, focusing on multiphysic modelling of detection mechanisms for integrated micro/nanoelectrodes. He received in 2014 the joint Master of Sciences Degree in Nanotechnologies for Information and Communication Technology (NICT) from the Italian, ) and the French "Institut polytechnique de Grenoble"

P. Dubreuil-was-born-on, He received the Engineer Degree in physical measurement from the French, 1966.

. France, He joined the FrenchLaboratoire d'Analyse et d'Architecture des Systèmes" from the FrenchCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique" (LAAS-CNRS) in the "Techniques and Equipments Applied to Microelectronics" (TEAM) service as an engineer in 1992. He is working on the development of plasma etching processes for the manufacturing, 2006.

. France, He joined the FrenchLaboratoire d'Analyse et d'Architecture des Systèmes" from the French "Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, LAAS-CNRS) in 1998 and received the PhD degree from the French "Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de, 1998.

. Toulouse, he became lecturer at the French His research activities include the development of chemical microsensors for the detection in liquid phase, 2001.

P. Temple-boyer-was-born-on, He received his Engineer Degree in electronic engineering from the Ecole Supérieure d'Electricité (Paris ? France) in 1990 and his Master Degree in microelectronics from the French, 1966.

. He and . French, Laboratoire d'Analyse et d'Architecture des Systèmes of the FrenchCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique" (LAAS-CNRS) in 1992 and received the PhD degree from the French "Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Toulouse" (France) in 1995. Since then, as a senior researcher, he has been working on the development of analysis micro/nanosystems using silicon-based technologies