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K. Abdou and . Diallo, He received his Master's Degree in Microelectronics from the Université Louis Pasteur de Strasbourg (France) in 2005, He joined the Institut des Nanotechnologies de Lyon (France) in 2005 and received the PhD degree from the, 1977.

E. Centrale-de-lyon, He was a postdoctoral fellow at the Université de la Méditerranée (France) in the Centre Interdisciplinaire des Nanosciences de Marseille (France) where he worked on organic transistor devices in 2009, and joined the French Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (LAAS-CNRS) as a postdoctoral fellow in 2010, He is working on the development of ChemFET-based microsensors for chemical and biochemical detections, 2008.

. Laboratoire-d-'architecture, Analyse des Systèmes from the FrenchCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique, LAAS-CNRS) in 1998 and received the PhD degree from the Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Toulouse (France), 2001.

. Toulouse, He joined the Laboratoire d'Architecture et d'Analyse des Systèmes of the French Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (LAAS-CNRS) in 2000 and received the PhD degree from the Université Paul Sabatier de Toulouse (France) in 2004. Since then, he has joined the HEMODIA society (France) as an R&D engineer and has been working on the development of ChemFET microsensors for medical applications, 1999.

P. Temple-boyer, He received his Engineer Degree in electronic engineering from the Ecole Supérieure d'Electricité, 1966.