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W. Sant-was-born-on, He received his Master's Degree in electronics in 1996 and his Diplome d'Etudes Approfondies in Microelectronics from the Université Paul Sabatier de Toulouse (France) in 1999, He joined the Laboratoire d'Architecture et d'Analyse des Systèmes of the French Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (LAAS-CNRS) in 2000 and received the PhD degree from the Université Paul Sabatier de Toulouse, 1969.

P. Temple-boyer, He received his Engineer Master's, 1966.

A. Martinez, He joined the Laboratoire d'Architecture et d'Analyse des Systèmes from the French Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (LAAS-CNRS) in 1966 and received his Doctorat d'Etat ès Sciences Physiques from the university of Toulouse (France) in 1976, he became Professor at the Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Toulouse. He has been in charge of the "Microstructures et Microsystèmes Intégrés (M2I)" group from 1992 to 1997 and has been assistant director for the LAAS-CNRS from 1997 to 2003. He is working on the development of chemical sensors, 1942.