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P. Temple-boyer, He received his Engineer Master's Degree in electronic engineering from the Ecole Supérieure d'Electricité (Paris ? France) in 1990 and his Master's Degree in microelectronics from the Université Paul Sabatier de Toulouse (France) in 1992, He joined the Laboratoire d'Architecture et d'Analyse des Systèmes of the French Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (LAAS-CNRS) in 1992 and received the PhD degree from the Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Toulouse (France) in 1995. Since then, as a senior researcher, he has been working on the development of micro-and nanotechnologies, 1966.