Copper–carbene intermediates in the copper-catalyzed functionalization of O–H bonds
Résumé
Copper–carbene [TpxCu=C(Ph)(CO2Et)] and copper–diazo adducts [TpxCuη1-N2C(Ph)(CO2Et)] have been detected and characterized in the context of the catalytic functionalization of O–H bonds through carbene insertion by using N2=C(Ph)(CO2Et) as the carbene source. These are the first examples of these type of complexes in which the copper center bears a tridentate ligand and displays a tetrahedral geometry. The relevance of these complexes in the catalytic cycle has been assessed by NMR spectroscopy, and kinetic studies have demonstrated that the N-bound diazo adduct is a dormant species and is not en route to the formation of the copper–carbene intermediate.