Nonlinear thermoacoustic mode synchronization in annular combustors

Jonas P. Moeck (1, 2) , Daniel Durox (3) , Thierry Schuller (3, 4) , Sébastien Candel (3)

1 TU - Technical University of Berlin / Technische Universität Berlin
2 Norvegian University of Science and Technology
3 EM2C - Laboratoire d'Énergétique Moléculaire et Macroscopique, Combustion
4 IMFT - Institut de mécanique des fluides de Toulouse

Nonlinear coupling between azimuthal and axisymmetric modes in annular combustors is studied analyti- cally. Based on the thermoacoustic wave equation, a model featuring three nonlinearly coupled oscillators is derived. Two oscillators represent the dynamics of an azimuthal mode, and the third accounts for the axisym- metric mode. A slow-time system for the evolution of the mode amplitudes and phases is obtained through the application of the method of averaging. The averaged system is shown to accurately reproduce the solu- tions of the full oscillator model. Analysis of this five-dimensional dynamical system shows that a standing azimuthal mode may synchronize with an axisymmetric mode, provided that their individual resonance fre- quencies and growth rates are similar. This phase-coupled two-mode oscillation corresponds to the so-called slanted mode, observed in recent experiments involving an annular model combustion chamber. Quantitative conditions for the occurrence of mode synchronization are derived in terms of the growth rate ratio and a frequency detuning parameter. The analysis results are found to be consistent with experimental observations of the slanted mode.

Mots clés: Combustion dynamics; Annular chamber; Non-linear dynamics

Domaines: Mécanique des fluides [physics.class-ph]

Jonas P. Moeck, Daniel Durox, Thierry Schuller, Sébastien Candel. Nonlinear thermoacoustic mode synchronization in annular combustors. Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, 2018, 37 (4), pp.5343-5350. ⟨10.1016/j.proci.2018.05.107⟩. ⟨hal-02135736⟩