Electrochemical behavior of plutonium fluoride species in LiF-CaF2 eutectic melt

Julien Claquesin (1) , Olivier Lemoine (1) , Mathieu Gibilaro (2) , Laurent Massot (2) , Pierre Chamelot (2) , Gilles Bourges (1)

1 CEA - Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives
2 LGC - Laboratoire de Génie Chimique

The electrochemical behavior of plutonium fluoride species was investigated in molten LiF-CaF2 medium in the 1093–1153 K temperature range with PuF4 additions. A preliminary thermodynamic study supposed a Pu(IV) carboreduction into Pu(III) and that Pu(III) reduction into metal proceeds in one step. Then, an electrochemical study was carried out on an inert electrode (tungsten) and confirmed the thermodynamic predictions: Pu(IV) is spontaneously reduced into Pu(III) in presence of carbon and Pu(III) is directly reduced into Pu(0): Pu(III) + 3e− = Pu(0). Moreover, Pu(III) reduction mechanism is a diffusion controlled process. Diffusion coefficients were calculated at different temperatures and obey to an Arrhenius' type law with an activation energy of 63 3 kJ mol−1. The standard potential of Pu(III)/Pu(0) was determined at 1113 K and is found to be −4.61 V vs. F2 (gaz)/F−. This value permitted to calculate activity coefficients for several molalities.

Mots clés: Molten fluoride; Electrochemistry; Plutonium; Cyclic voltammetry; Chronopotentiometry

Domaines: Génie chimique; Génie des procédés

Julien Claquesin, Olivier Lemoine, Mathieu Gibilaro, Laurent Massot, Pierre Chamelot, et al.. Electrochemical behavior of plutonium fluoride species in LiF-CaF2 eutectic melt. Electrochimica Acta, 2019, 301, pp.80-86. ⟨10.1016/j.electacta.2019.01.169⟩. ⟨hal-02284130⟩