Theia Snow collection: High-resolution operational snow cover maps from Sentinel-2 and Landsat-8 data

Simon Gascoin (1) , M. Grizonnet (2) , M. Bouchet , G. Salgues , Olivier Hagolle

1 CESBIO - Centre d'études spatiales de la biosphère
2 CNES - Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse]

The Theia Snow collection routinely provides high-resolution maps of the snow-covered area from Sentinel-2 and Landsat-8 observations. The collection covers selected areas worldwide, including the main mountain regions in western Europe (e.g. Alps, Pyrenees) and the High Atlas in Morocco. Each product of the Theia Snow collection contains four classes: snow, no snow, cloud and no data. We present the algorithm to generate the snow products and provide an evaluation of the accuracy of Sentinel-2 snow products using in situ snow depth measurements, higher-resolution snow maps and visual control. The results suggest that the snow is accurately detected in the Theia snow collection and that the snow detection is more accurate than the Sen2Cor outputs (ESA level 2 product). An issue that should be addressed in a future release is the occurrence of false snow detection in some large clouds.

Domaines: Interfaces continentales, environnement

Simon Gascoin, M. Grizonnet, M. Bouchet, G. Salgues, Olivier Hagolle. Theia Snow collection: High-resolution operational snow cover maps from Sentinel-2 and Landsat-8 data. Earth System Science Data, 2019, 11 (2), pp.493--514. ⟨10.5194/essd-11-493-2019⟩. ⟨hal-02351620⟩