The Q-curve construction for endomorphism-accelerated elliptic curves
Résumé
We give a detailed account of the use of \(\mathbb{Q}\)-curve reductions to construct elliptic curves over \(\mathbb{F}_{p^2}\) with efficiently computable endomorphisms, which can be used to accelerate elliptic curve-based cryptosystems in the same way as Gallant--Lambert--Vanstone (GLV) and Galbraith--Lin--Scott (GLS) endomorphisms. Like GLS (which is a degenerate case of our construction), we offer the advantage over GLV of selecting from a much wider range of curves, and thus finding secure group orders when \(p\) is fixed for efficient implementation. Unlike GLS, we also offer the possibility of constructing twist-secure curves. We construct several one-parameter families of elliptic curves over \(\mathbb{F}_{p^2}\) equipped with efficient endomorphisms for every \(p > 3\), and exhibit examples of twist-secure curves over \(\mathbb{F}_{p^2}\) for the efficient Mersenne prime \(p = 2^{127}-1\).
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